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Mondal, B.
- Tracing the trajectory of watershed development in India using watershed guidelines: policy insights
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Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Koraput 763 002, India, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun 248 195, India, IN
3 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India, IN
4 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Kota 324 002, India, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Koraput 763 002, India, IN
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Dehradun 248 195, India, IN
3 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India, IN
4 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Kota 324 002, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 8 (2022), Pagination: 968-974Abstract
This study traces the development of watersheds in India based on the governing guidelines of the watershed programmes. We explore the changes and modifications in the watershed guidelines and categorize the developmental changes into six distinct yet interlinked phases. We observed that the watershed guidelines were fine-tuned with emerging challenges of land degradation, livelihood security, gender and social equity, climate change mitigation and adaptations. Recently, the focus of watersheds has shifted from production centric to income-centric by promoting enabling institutional settings. The experiences and learnings from India’s watershed programmes provide insights for other developing countries implementing such programmesFull Text
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